Break — Meaning, Definition & Synonyms

verb noun /ˈbrāk/

Meaning & Definition of Break

Break (verb)

  1. to separate into parts with suddenness or violence
  2. to cause (a bone) to separate into two or more pieces, fracture
  3. to fracture a bone of (a bodily part)

Break (noun)

  1. an act or action of breaking
  2. the opening shot in a game of pool or billiards
  3. a gap or opening caused or appearing as if caused by damage, a condition produced by or as if by breaking, gap

Break (verb) — Senses, Synonyms & Antonyms

  1. to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly

    "hated telling her that I had broken her favorite glass vase"

  2. to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate end

    "the final vote broke the deadlock"

  3. to bring to a lower grade or rank

    "the captain was broken to lieutenant commander for disobeying a direct order from his group commander"

    near: hire
  4. to change (as a secret message) from code into ordinary language

    "Alan Turing and the Bletchley Park mathematicians broke the Enigma code being used by the Nazis"

  5. to come to a temporary halt in one's activity

    "she broke from her ruminations to find that it was already dinnertime"

  6. to cut into and turn over the sod of (a piece of land) using a bladed implement

    "farmers once broke fields with horse-drawn plows"

    similar: furrow, plow
  7. to fail to keep

    "had to confess that he had broken his promise not to share their conversation with anyone"

  8. to find an answer for through reasoning

    "Professor Bates broke the problem when she realized that it was possible to synthesize the necessary compounds"

  9. to reduce the soundness, effectiveness, or perfection of

    "I broke a tooth on the hard candy"

  10. to stop functioning

    "after working for 30 years, the pump simply broke one day"

    opposite: start (up)
  11. to hasten away from something dangerous or frightening

    "the herd of gazelles broke when they saw the lions racing toward them from the ridge above"

  12. to use up all the physical energy of

    "the trek up the mountain just about broke me"

  13. to become known

    "as soon as the scandal broke, the CEO fled the country"

  14. to cause to lose one's fortune and become unable to pay one's debts

    "another bad investment could break him"

    similar: bankrupt, bust, ruin
    near: enrich, richen
  15. to come into existence

    "the crisis had passed, and a new day was breaking"

    opposite: cease, end, stop
  16. to depart abruptly from a straight line or course

    "the running back broke to his left before running out of bounds"

    similar: cut, sheer, swerve, veer, yaw, zag, zig
    opposite: straighten
  17. to diminish the price or value of

    "distressing economic news that will break many energy stocks"

  18. to go beyond the limit of

    "a menu with prices that is likely to break the budgets of all but the wealthiest of diners"

  19. to penetrate the surface (as of water) from below

    "dolphins were breaking all around the boat"

    similar: broach, surface
    related: emerge, rise

Break (noun) — Senses, Synonyms & Antonyms

  1. a momentary halt in an activity

    "there was a brief break after the first movement as the doors to the concert hall were opened and the latecomers were allowed in"

  2. a period during which the usual routine of school or work is suspended

    "most of the students at the boarding school are going home for Christmas break"

    similar: holiday (chiefly British), hols (British), leave, recess, vacation
  3. an open space in a barrier (as a wall or hedge)

    "the rancher repaired the break in the fence where the horse had gotten through"

  4. a favorable combination of circumstances, time, and place

    "in classic fashion, her big break came when, as an understudy, she took over for an ailing star"

    related: play, way, juncture, pass
  5. an unexpected benefit or advantage resulting from the uncertain course of events

    "a guy who just seems to get all the breaks in life"

  6. the act or an instance of getting free from danger or confinement

    "a desperate break from that hellhole"

    similar: breakout, bunk (British), escape, flight, getaway, lam, rout, slip

Related Entry: Brake (noun)

Brake is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for brake, not for break.

  1. a thick patch of shrubbery, small trees, or underbrush

    "built a small shelter in the brake to watch for deer"

Related Entry: Break down (verb)

Break down is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break down, not for break.

  1. to arrange or assign according to type

    "when presented with the pile of files, the first thing he did was to break them down by month, order within the month, and region"

  2. to go through decomposition

    "the enamel of a human tooth will begin to break down when exposed to sugar for too long"

  3. to identify and examine the basic elements or parts of (something) especially for discovering interrelationships

    "if we break the problem down into what appear to be three aspects of it, we'll have a better chance of solving it"

  4. to stop functioning

    "the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced"

    opposite: start (up)
  5. to yield to mental or emotional stress

    "began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy"

    related: choke
  6. to take apart

    "the crew was breaking down the party tent when we arrived"

    opposite: assemble, construct
  7. to cause to break with violence and much noise

    "firefighters had to break down the wall to rescue the kitten"

    similar: crash, shatter, smash

Related Entry: Break in (verb)

Break in is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break in, not for break.

  1. to enter a house or building by force usually with illegal intent

    "the burglars broke in by smashing a window"

    similar: burglarize, burgle
  2. to cause a disruption in a conversation or discussion

    "he rudely broke in to drop the names of several celebrities that he had met"

    similar: chime in, chip in (chiefly British), cut in, interpose, interrupt, intrude

Related Entry: Break off (verb)

Break off is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break off, not for break.

  1. to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate end

    "the judge broke off court proceedings until after lunch"

  2. to come to an end

    "talks between the two sides broke off when one began making unreasonable demands"

Related Entry: Break off (with) (verb)

Break off (with) is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break off (with), not for break.

  1. to end a usually intimate relationship with

    "sincerely wants to break off with him without hurting his feelings"

Related Entry: Break out (verb)

Break out is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break out, not for break.

  1. to develop suddenly and violently

    "in the wake of news reports of deaths from the flu, panic broke out, and there was a mad rush for flu shots"

Related Entry: Break out (of) (verb)

Break out (of) is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break out (of), not for break.

  1. to get free from a dangerous or confining situation

    "at last she decided to break out of her suffocating marriage"

Related Entry: Break up (verb)

Break up is a different word from Break. The synonyms below are for break up, not for break.

  1. to cease to exist or cause to cease to exist as a group or organization

    "the band broke up when their arguments over money grew too stressful"

    related: demobilize
    opposite: band, join, unite
  2. to come to an end

    "the meeting broke up when all the business for the day had been completed"

  3. to set or force apart

    "he broke up the rocks in the old stone wall with a crowbar, sending them tumbling to the ground"

    opposite: join, link, unify, unite
  4. to yield to mental or emotional stress

    "the sort of person who would be among the first to break up in a prisoner of war camp"

    related: choke
  5. to bring (as an action or operation) to an immediate end

    "police arrived at the scene and immediately broke up the fracas"

  6. to cause to separate into pieces usually suddenly or forcibly

    "break up the feta cheese and spread it over the salad"

  7. to show mirth with an explosive vocal sound

    "if you break up during the skit, the audience will know that you're in on the joke"

    related: grin, smile

Synonyms, Thesaurus & Another Word for Break

The most common words with a similar meaning to Break:

British: hols, bunk
Slang: can
Chiefly British: holiday

Antonyms & Opposite Words for Break

Words with the opposite meaning of Break:

Near Antonyms of Break

Word Forms of Break

Inflections: broke, broken, breaking, breaks

Origin & Etymology of Break

Middle English breken, going back to Old English brecan, going back to Germanic *brekan- (whence also Old Saxon brekan "to violently separate, shatter," Old High German brehhan, Gothic brikan), going back to Indo-European *bhreg- "violently separate," whence also, with varying ablaut grades, Latin frangere (perfect frēgī) "to break, shatter" and perhaps Old Irish braigid (perfect ro-bebraig) "(s/he) farts, breaks wind"

First known use: before 12th centuryt

Vocabulary Lists & Topics for Break

Words & Phrases Containing Break

Frequently Asked Questions about Break

What does "Break" mean?

"Break" means to separate into parts with suddenness or violence. As an a verb and a noun, it is defined as: to separate into parts with suddenness or violence. It has 25 distinct senses.

What is another word for "Break"?

Other words for "Break" include break up, bust, disintegrate, dismember, disrupt, fracture, fragment and rive. The best synonym depends on which meaning of "Break" you intend.

What are different ways to say "Break"?

There are 546 words and phrases with a similar meaning to "Break". Common alternatives include break up, bust, disintegrate, dismember, disrupt, fracture, fragment, rive, break off and can.

What is the opposite of "Break"?

Antonyms of "Break" include advance, elevate, promote, raise, cipher, code, encipher and encode. Near antonyms include heal, carry on, continue and follow through (with).

How do you use "Break" in a sentence?

Examples of "Break" in a sentence: "hated telling her that I had broken her favorite glass vase"; "the final vote broke the deadlock"; "the captain was broken to lieutenant commander for disobeying a direct order from his group commander".

Is "Break" a noun, verb, or adjective?

"Break" can be used as a verb and a noun, depending on the context.

Is "Break" useful for IELTS, TOEFL, and other English exams?

As an A1-level word, "Break" is typical of Cambridge A1 Movers (Young Learners), TOEIC Listening & Reading 120+.

How do you pronounce "Break"?

"Break" is pronounced /ˈbrāk/.