Circumstances — Meaning, Definition & Synonyms

noun phrase plural noun adjective verb /ˈsər-kəm-ˌstan(t)s/ (noun) /ik-ˈsten-yə-ˌwā-tiŋ/ (adjective) /ˈmi-tə-ˌgāt/ (verb) cir·cum·stance

Meaning & Definition of Circumstances

Circumstances (noun)

  1. a condition, fact, or event accompanying, conditioning, or determining another, an essential or inevitable concomitant
  2. a subordinate or accessory fact or detail
  3. a piece of evidence that indicates the probability or improbability of an event (such as a crime)

Circumstances (phrase)

  1. things that have happened that someone cannot change or influence
  2. considering everything
  3. no matter what happens
  4. in some special cases
  5. normally, usually
  6. in this specific situation

Circumstances (plural noun)

  1. a situation in which a person has less money than formerly

Circumstances (adjective)

  1. tending to lessen the real or apparent seriousness of something (such as a crime, offense, or fault), providing a partial justification or excuse for something —usually used in the phrase extenuating circumstances

Circumstances (verb)

  1. to cause to become less harsh or hostile, mollify
  2. to make (something) less severe, painful, or intense, alleviate
  3. extenuate; specifically, to lessen or to try to lessen the extent of (a loss)

Circumstances (noun) — Senses, Synonyms & Antonyms

  1. a state or end that seemingly has been decided beforehand

    "the condemned murderer seemed indifferent to his circumstance"

  2. something that happens

    "due to unexpected circumstances, the test will be postponed"

  3. the uncertain course of events

    "I was a victim of circumstance, for nothing that I could have done would have made a difference"

    similar: accidents, casualties (archaic), chances, haps, hazards, luck

Related Entry: Circumstance (noun)

Circumstance is a different word from Circumstances. The synonyms below are for circumstance, not for circumstances.

  1. a state or end that seemingly has been decided beforehand

    "the condemned murderer seemed indifferent to his circumstance"

  2. something that happens

    "due to unexpected circumstances, the test will be postponed"

  3. the uncertain course of events

    "I was a victim of circumstance, for nothing that I could have done would have made a difference"

    similar: accident, casualty (archaic), chance, hap, hazard, luck

Synonyms, Thesaurus & Another Word for Circumstances

The most common words with a similar meaning to Circumstances:

Archaic: casualties

Near Antonyms of Circumstances

Word Forms of Circumstances

Inflections: mitigated, mitigating

Derived words: mitigative (adjective), mitigator (noun), mitigatory (adjective)

Origin & Etymology of Circumstances

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin circumstantia, from circumstant-, circumstans, present participle of circumstare to stand around, from circum- + stare to stand stand

First known use: 13th century

Vocabulary Lists & Topics for Circumstances

Words & Phrases Containing Circumstances

Frequently Asked Questions about Circumstances

What does "Circumstances" mean?

"Circumstances" means a condition, fact, or event accompanying, conditioning, or determining another, an essential or inevitable concomitant. As an a noun, a phrase, a plural noun, an adjective and a verb, it is defined as: a condition, fact, or event accompanying, conditioning, or determining another, an essential or inevitable concomitant. It has 3 distinct senses.

What is another word for "Circumstances"?

Other words for "Circumstances" include destinies, dooms, fates, fortunes, kismets, lots, portions and affairs. The best synonym depends on which meaning of "Circumstances" you intend.

What are different ways to say "Circumstances"?

There are 67 words and phrases with a similar meaning to "Circumstances". Common alternatives include destinies, dooms, fates, fortunes, kismets, lots, portions, affairs, episodes and events.

How do you use "Circumstances" in a sentence?

Examples of "Circumstances" in a sentence: "the condemned murderer seemed indifferent to his circumstance"; "due to unexpected circumstances, the test will be postponed"; "I was a victim of circumstance, for nothing that I could have done would have made a difference".

Is "Circumstances" a noun, verb, or adjective?

"Circumstances" can be used as a noun, a phrase, a plural noun, an adjective and a verb, depending on the context.

Is "Circumstances" useful for IELTS, TOEFL, and other English exams?

It is on the Academic Word List, so it appears often in IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, and university texts.

How do you pronounce "Circumstances"?

"Circumstances" is pronounced /ˈsər-kəm-ˌstan(t)s/ as a noun, /ik-ˈsten-yə-ˌwā-tiŋ/ as an adjective and /ˈmi-tə-ˌgāt/ as a verb and divided into syllables as cir·cum·stance.

What is the origin of the word "Circumstances"?

"Circumstances" comes from Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin circumstantia, from circumstant-, circumstans, present participle of circumstare to stand around, from circum- + stare to stand stand. First known use: 13th century.